Euclidean TSP, Motorcycle Graphs, and Other New Applications of Nearest-Neighbor Chains

Abstract

We show new applications of the nearest-neighbor chain algorithm, a technique that originated in agglomerative hierarchical clustering. We apply it to a diverse class of geometric problems: we construct the greedy multi-fragment tour for Euclidean TSP in $O(n\log n)$ time in any fixed dimension and for Steiner TSP in planar graphs in $O(n\sqrt{n}\log n)$ time; we compute motorcycle graphs (which are a central part in straight skeleton algorithms) in $O(n^{4/3+\epsilon})$ time for any $\epsilon>0$; we introduce a narcissistic variant of the $k$-attribute stable matching model, and solve it in $O(n^{2-4/(k(1+\epsilon)+2)})$ time; we give a linear-time $2$-approximation for a 1D geometric set cover problem with applications to radio station placement.

Publication
International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation